Non Governmental Organization(NGO)

What Is Non Governmental Organization

A Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) is a non-profit, voluntary group that operates independently of the government to address social, cultural, environmental, or humanitarian issues. NGOs can be local, national, or international and focus on various causes, including education, health, poverty alleviation, human rights, and environmental protection.

Types of NGOs:

Advocacy NGOs – Focus on policy changes and raising awareness (e.g., Amnesty International).

Operational NGOs – Engage in direct action, such as disaster relief and healthcare (e.g., Red Cross).

Environmental NGOs – Work on conservation and sustainability (e.g., WWF).

Human Rights NGOs – Promote and protect human rights (e.g., Human Rights Watch).

Examples of NGOs:

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
Oxfam
CARE International

Benefits Of Non Governmental Organization

Helps Underprivileged Communities – NGOs provide education, healthcare, and basic necessities to those in need. 

Empowers Women and Youth – Many NGOs focus on skill development, education, and employment opportunities. 

Promotes Human Rights – They advocate for justice, equality, and legal support for marginalized groups.

 

Creates Employment Opportunities – NGOs generate jobs through social projects and community programs. 

Supports Small Businesses – Some NGOs offer microfinance and training to help entrepreneurs grow. 

Reduces Government Burden – NGOs complement government efforts by providing essential services.

Promotes Sustainability – Many NGOs work on climate change, conservation, and waste management. 

Encourages Eco-Friendly Practices – They create awareness about sustainable living and green energy.

Improves Literacy Rates – NGOs run schools, scholarships, and educational programs. 

Provides Free Healthcare – They offer medical camps, hospitals, and awareness programs on diseases.

Access to International Funding – NGOs receive financial support from donors worldwide. 

Collaborations with Global Organizations – Many NGOs partner with the UN, WHO, and other bodies.

Builds a Stronger Community – NGOs encourage people to actively participate in social causes. 

Promotes Volunteerism – They provide opportunities for individuals to contribute their time and skills.

Documents Required for Non Governmental Organization (NGO) Registration in India

1. Documents Required for Trust Registration

Trust Deed (Main Document) – Contains details of the trust, objectives, and trustees.
ID Proof of Trustees – Aadhaar, PAN, Passport, Voter ID, or Driving License.
Address Proof of Trustees – Electricity Bill, Telephone Bill, or Bank Statement.
Registered Office Address Proof – Rent Agreement & NOC (if rented) or Ownership Proof.
Photographs of Trustees

2. Documents Required for Society Registration

Memorandum of Association (MOA) – Contains objectives and structure of the society.
Rules & Regulations of the Society
ID Proof of Members – PAN, Aadhaar, or Passport.
Address Proof of Members
Office Address Proof – Rental Agreement & NOC (if rented) or Ownership Proof.
List of Founding Members (At least 7 Members Required)

3. Documents Required for Section 8 Company Registration

Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) of Directors
Director Identification Number (DIN) of Directors
Memorandum of Association (MOA) – Defines objectives of the company.
Articles of Association (AOA) – Lays out the internal rules of the company.
ID & Address Proof of Directors – PAN, Aadhaar, Passport, Voter ID, or Driving License.
Office Address Proof – Rental Agreement & NOC (if rented) or Ownership Proof.
Declaration by Directors (Form INC-14 & INC-15)

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