Partnership
What Is Partnership
A partnership is a type of business structure where two or more individuals (or entities) agree to share ownership, responsibilities, profits, and losses of a business. Partnerships are commonly formed by professionals, entrepreneurs, or businesses to pool resources, skills, and capital.
Types of Partnerships
1 General Partnership (GP) – All partners share equal responsibility for managing the business and its liabilities.
2 Limited Partnership (LP) – One or more partners have limited liability, while general partners manage the business.
3 Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) – All partners have limited liability, protecting their personal assets from business debts.
Benefits Of Partnerships
- 1 Easy to Form and Operate
- Requires minimal legal formalities compared to a company.
- A simple Partnership Deed is enough to define terms.
- 2 Shared Responsibility & Expertise
- Workload and decision-making are divided among partners.
- Each partner brings unique skills, resources, and experience.
- 3 More Capital Availability
- Multiple partners contribute capital, improving financial strength.
- Easier to raise funds compared to sole proprietorships.
- 4 Tax Benefits
- Partnerships are not subject to corporate tax; profits are taxed as personal income.
- Business expenses can be deducted before profit distribution.
- 5 Flexibility in Management
- No strict regulations like corporations; partners can define their own rules.
- Decision-making is quick due to fewer legal constraints.
- 6 Continuity & Growth Potential
- A well-managed partnership can expand more easily than a sole proprietorship.
- In LLPs, the business continues even if partners change.
Documents Required for Partnership Firm Registration in India
1. Documents of Partners
PAN Card – Mandatory for all partners.
Aadhaar Card/Voter ID/Passport/Driving License – Any one for identity proof.
Address Proof – Latest electricity bill, bank statement, or telephone bill.
Passport-size Photos – Recent photographs of all partners.
2. Business-related Documents
Partnership Deed – A legal agreement defining the terms of the partnership, including:
Business name and nature
Profit-sharing ratio
Duties and responsibilities of partners
Capital contribution by each partner
Business Address Proof –Owned Property: Property tax receipt or sale deed.
Rented Property: Rent agreement & No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the owner.
3. Registration & Compliance Documents (If Applicable)
Firm PAN Card – Required for tax filings.
GST Registration – If turnover exceeds the GST threshold limit.
Bank Account Opening Proof – Partnership deed & KYC of partners.
Shop and Establishment Act License – Required in some states for business operations.